sp;mathematics(数学),404——40411,5154,543,5475,6031,62——622,62321,6233,6234——624
Mauthner(毛特纳),40031
mean(意指,意谓)[meinen],3315,4062,562
meaning(指谓)[Bedeutung: signify],3203,3261,3263,33,3314,3315,3317,3323,3328——3331,3333,4002,4026,4126,4241——4243,4466,45,502,531,5451,5461,547321,54733,5535,555,56,562,6124,6126,6232,62322,653
equivalentin ~[Bedeutungsgleichheit],62323
~ ful(有指谓的,有意义的)[bedeutungsvoll],5233
~less(无指谓的)[bedeutungslos],3328,4442,44661,547321
mechanics(力学),404,6321,6341——6343,63432
mention(谈到,提到)[von etwas reden: talk about(谈及)],324,333,41211,5631,63432;参照about.
metaphysical(形而上的),5633,5641,653
method(方法),311,41121,6121,62,6234——624,653;参照projection, ~ of; zero- ~.
microcosm(小宇宙),563
minintum-principle(最小原理)[Minimum-Gesete: law(定律)],6321
mirror(镜,反映),4121,5511,5512,5514
~ -image(映像)[Spiegelbild: picture(图像)],613
misunderstanding(误解),p2
mode(方式),参照expression; signification.
model(模型),212,401,4463;参照dynamical ~.
modu sponens(肯定式),61264
monism(一元论),4128
Moore(摩尔),5541
multiplicity(多样性),404——40412,5475
music(音乐),3141,4011,4014,40141
mystical(神秘的),644,645,6522
name(名称,命名)
1.[Name],3142,3143,3144,3202,3203,322,326,3261,33,3314,33411,40311,4126,41272,422,4221,423,424,4243,45,502,5526,5535,555,6124;参照variable ~.
general ~(通名)[Gattungsn.],6321
proper ~ of a person(人的专名)[Personenn.],3323
2.[benennen: nennen],3144,3221
natur/e(自然),20123,3315,547,6124;参照law of ~e.
~al phenomena(自然现象),6371
~ al science(自然科学),411,4111,41121——4113,6111,64312,653necessary(必需,必要),40411,5452,5474,6124;参照unnecessary.
negation(否定)
1.[Negation],55,5502
2.[Verneinung],342,40621,4064,40641,51241,52341,5254,544,5451,55,5512,5514,6231
negative(否定的)[negativ],4463,5513,55151
~fact(否定事实),206,4063,55151
network(网),5511,6341,6342,635
Newton(牛顿),6341,6342
nexus(联系,关联)
1.[Nexus],5136,51361
2.[Zusammenhang: connexion(联系,连结)],33,422,423
non-proposition(非命题),55351
nonsense(无意义)[Unsinn],p4,324,4003,4124,41272,41274,44611,5473,55303,55351,55422,55571,651,645;参照sense, haveno.
notation(记号系统,记号法),3342,33441,5474,5512——5514,61203,6122,61223;参照conceptual ~; generality, ~for.
number(数,数目,数量)
1.[Anzahl],41272,5474——5476,555,5553,61271
2.[Zahl: integer(整数)],41252,4126,41272,412721,4128,5453,5553,602,6022;参照equality, numerical; privileged ~s; series of ~s; variable ~.
cardinal ~(基数),502
~ -system(数字系统),6341
object(对象)[Gegenstand],201,20121,20123——20124,20131——202,2021,2023——20233,20251——2032,213,215121,31431,32,3203——3221,3322,33411,4023,40312,41211,4122,4123,4126,4127,41272,412721,42211,4431,4441,4466,502,5123,51511,54,544,5524,5526,553——55302,5541,5542,55561,63431;参照thing.
obtain(得到,获得)[bestehen: exist(存在); hold(保持); subsist(实存)],4122
obvious(明显的,自明的)[sich von selbst verstehen: say(说); understand(理解)],6111;参照self-evidence.
Occam(奥卡姆),3328,547321
occur(出现)[vorkommen],2012——20123,20141,324,3311,40621,41211,423,4243,525,5451,554,5541,61203
operation(运算),41273,521——5254,54611,547,55,5503,6001——601,6021,6126;参照sign for a logical ~; truth- ~.
oppos/ed(相反); ~ite(相反的)[entgegengesetzt],40621,4461,51241,5513
order(次序),41252,55563,5634
paradox, Russell's(罗素悖论),3333
particle(质点),63751
perceive(觉察,感知),31,311,332,55423
phenomenon(现象),6423,参照natural ~.
philosophy(哲学),p2,p5,3324,33421,4003,40031,4111——4115,4122,4128,5641,6113,6211,653
physics(物理学),30321,6321,6341,63751
pictorial(图示的)
1.[abbilden: depict(图示); form, logico- ~(逻辑图示形式)],215,2151,21513,21514,217,2172,2181,222;参照form, ~.
2.[bildhaftig],4013,4015
picture(图像)[Bild: mirror-image(映像); tableaw vivant(活动拼装画)],20212,21——21512,21513——301,342,401——4012,4021,403,4032,406,4462,4463,5156,6341,6342,635;参照logical ~; prototype.
place(位置)[Ort],3411,63751;参照logical ~.
point-mass(质点)[materieller Punkt],63432
positive(肯定的),206,4063,4463,55151
possible(可能的),2012,20121,20123——20141,2033,215,2151,2201——2203,302,304,311,313,323,33421,33441,3411,4015,40312,4124,4125,42,427——43,442,445,446,4462,4464,45,5252,542,544,546,5473,54733,5525,555,561,61222,633,634,652;参照impossibility; truth-possibility.
postulate(设定)[Forderung: requirement(需要,要求)],61223
predicate(谓词),参照subject.
pre-eminent(特殊的)[ausgezeichnet],~ mumbers(特殊的数),4128,5453,5553
present(表现,表达)
1.[darstellen: represent(表达)],3312,3313,4115
2.[vorstellen: idea(观念); represent(表达)],211,40311
preswppose(假定,为前提)[voraussetzen],3311,333,41241,5515,55151,561,6124
primitiveidea(初始观念)[Grundbegriff],412721,5451,5476
primitive proposition(初始命题)[Grundgesetz],543,5452,6127,61271;参照《Fundamental laws of Arithmetic》; law
primitive sign(初始记号)[Urzeichen],326,3261,3263,542,545,5451,546,5461,5472
《Principia Mathematica》(《数学原理》),5452
principle of sufficient reason(充足理由律)[Satz vom Grunde: law(定律); proposition(命题)],634,635
《Principles of Mathematics》(《数学原则》),55351
probability(概率),4464,515——5156
problem(问题)
1.[Fragestellung: question(问题)],p2,562
2.[Problem],p2,4003,54541,5535,5551,55563,64312,6521
product(积),参照logical.
project/ion(投影); ~ive(投影的),311——313,40141 method of ~ion(投影方法),311
proof(证明)[Beweis],6126,61262,61263——61265,62321,6241
proper(专有的),参照name.
property(属性)[Eigenschaft],201231,20231,20233,202331,4023,4063,4122——41241,5473,55302,6111,612,6121,6126,6231,635;参照formal~.
proposition(命题)[Satz: law(定律); principle(原则)],20122,20201,20211,20231,31(及此后各处);参照non-~; primitive ~; pseudo-~; variable, ~al; variable ~.
~al form(命题形式),3312,40031,4012,45,453,5131,51311,5156,5231,524,5241,5451,547,5471,5472,554——5542,55422,555,5554,5555,5556,6,6002
~al sign(命题记号),312,314,3143,31431,32,321,3332,334,341,35,402,444,4442,531
prototype(原型)[Urbild],324,3315,3333,5522,55351;参照picture.
pseudo-(伪-),参照apparent.
~ -concept(伪概念),41272
~ -proposition(伪命题),41272,5534,5535,62
~ -relation(伪关系),5461
psychology(心理学),41121,5541,55421,5641,63631,6423
punishment(惩罚),6422
question(问题)[Frage: problem(问题)],4003,41274,54541,555,5551,55542,65——652
range(范围)[Spielraum],4463,55262;参照space.
real(实在的,真正的)[wirklich],2022,40031,5461
realism(实在论),564
reality(实在)
1.[Realität],55561,564
2.[Wirklichkeit],206,2063,212,21511,21512,21515,217,2171,218,2201,221,2222,2223,401,4011,4021,4023,405,406,40621,412,4121,4462,4463,5512
reducibility(可归约性),参照axiom.
relation(关系)
1.[Beziehung],21513,21514,312,31432,324,40412,4061,40641,4462,44661,5131,51311,52——522,542,5461,54733,55151,55261,55301;参照pseudo-.
2.[Relation],4122,4123,4125,41251,5232,542,55301,5541,5553,55541;参照formal ~.
3.Stand in a ~ to one another(彼此有关); are related(相关联的)[sich verhalten: stand, how things(事物是怎样的); state of things(事物的状态)],2031,214,215,2151,313,55423
represent(表现)
1.[darstellen: present(表达,表现)],20231,2173,2174,2201——2203,222,2221,3032,30321,4011,4021,4031,404,41,4121,4122,4124,4125,4126,41271,41272,424,431,4462,521,61203,6124,61264;参照form, ~ational.
2.[vorstellen: idea(观念); present(表现,表达)],215
representative(代表),be the ~ of(是…的代表)[vertreten],2131,322,3221,40312,5501
requirement(要求,必需)[Forderung: postulate(要求)],323
resolve(分解),参照analysis.
1.[auflösen],33442
2.[zerlegen],20201
reward(奖励),6422
riddle(谜),64312,65
right(正确,对)[stimmen: agreement(符合); true(真)],324
rule(规则)[Regel],3334,3343,3344,40141,547321,5476,5512,5514
combinatory ~(组合规则)[Kombinationsr],4442 ~ dealing with signs(记号规则)[Zeichenr],3331,4241,602,6126
Russell(罗素),p6,3318,3325,3331,3333,40031,41272——41273,4241,4442,502,5132,5252,54,542,5452,54731,5513,5521,5525,55302,5532,5535,55351,5541,55472,5553,6123,61232
say(说)
1.[angeben: give(给)],55571
2.[ausdrücken: expression(表达)],55151
3.[aussprechen: words, putinto(说出)],~clearly(清楚地说出),3262
4.[sagen],can be said(可说),p3,3031,4115,41212,561,562,636,651,653
said(shown显示),4022,41212,5535,562,636
~ nothing(没有说什么),4461,5142,543,54733,5513,55303,611,6121,6342,635
5.[sich von selbst verstehen: obvious(显然的); understand(理解)],~ing, gowithout(不说自明),3334,62341
scaffolding(脚手架),342,4023,6124
scepticism(怀疑论),651
schema(图式),431,443,4441,4442,5101,5151,531
science(科学),634,6341,652;参照natural ~.
scope(范围),40411
self, the(自我)[das Ich],564,5641
self-evidence(自明)[Einleuchten],51363,542,54731,55301,61271;参照obvious.
sense(意义)[Sinn; sinnvoll],p2,20211,2221,2222,311,313,3142,31431,3144,323,33,331,3326,334,3341,34,4002,4011,4014,402——4022,4027——4031,4032,4061,40621——4064,41211,4122,41221,41241,4126,42,4243,4431,4465,452,502,5122,51241,52341,525,52521,54,542,544,546,54732,54733,5514,5515,55302,55542,5631,5641,6124,6126,6232,641,6422,6521
have the same ~(有相同意义)[gleichsinnig],5515 have no ~, lack ~; without ~(没有意义,缺少意义)[sinnlos],4461,5132,51362,55351;参照nonsense. ~of touch(触觉)[Tastsinn],20131
series(系列)[Reihe],41252,445,51,5232,602
~ of forms(形式系列)[Formenr],41252,41273,5252,52522,5501
~ of numbers[Zahlenr],41252
set(组)[klasse: class(类)],3142
show(显示)[zeigen: indicate(指明); manifest(展示)],3262,4022,40621,40641,4121——41212,4126,4461,51311,524,542,55261,55421,55422,5631,612,61201,61221,6126,6127,622,6232;参见display s say.
sign(记号)[Zeichen],311,312,31432,3201——3203,321,3221,323,3261——3263,3315,332——3322,3325——3334,33442,4012,4026,40312,4061,40621,4126,41271,41272,4241——4243,4431——4441,4466,44661,502,5451,546,5473,54732——54733,5475,5501,5512,5515,55151,553,55541,55542,602,61203,6124,6126,61264,653;参照primitiv ~; propositional ~; rule dealing with ~s; simple ~.
be a ~ for(作为…的记号)[bezeichnen: designate(指示); signify(指谓)],542
combination of ~s(记号的结合)[Zeichenverbindung],4466,5451
~ for a logical operation(逻辑运算记号)[logisches Operationsz],54611
~ -language(记号语言)[Zeichensprache],3325,3343,4011,41121,41213,45,6124
signif/y(标记,指谓)
1.[bedeuten: meaning(指谓)],4115
2.[bezeichnen: designate(标示); sign(记号)],324,3261,3317,3321,3322,3333,3334,33411,3344,4012,4061,4126,4127,41272,4243,5473,54733,5476,55261,55541,6111
mode of ~ication(标记方式)[Bezeichnungsweise],3322,3323,3325,33421,40411,51311
similarity(相似性),40141,5231
simple(简单的),202,324,421,424,451,502,54541,5553,55563,6341,6342,6363,63631
~ sign(简单记号),3201,3202,321,323,4026
simplex sigillum veri(简单性是真理的标志),54541
situation(状况,情况)[Sachlage],20121,2014,211,2202,2203,302,311,3144,321,4021,403,4031,4032,404,4124,4125,4462,4466,5135,5156,5525
Socrates(苏格拉底),5473,54733
solipsism(唯我论),562,564
solution(解决,解答),p8,54541,5535,64312,64321,6521
soul(灵魂),55421,5641,64312
space(空间)[Raum],20121,2013,20131,20251,211,2171,2182,2202,3032——30321,31431,40412,4463,63611,636111,64312;参照colour- ~; logical~; range.
speak/about(说到)[von etwas sprechen],3221,63431,6423,7;参照about.
~for itself(自己表明)[aussagen: ascribe(声称); state(陈叙); statement(陈述); tell(告诉,说)],6124
stand/, how things(事物是怎样的)[sich verhalten: relation(关系); state of things(事物的状态)],4022,4023,4062,45
~for(代表)[für etwas stehen],40311,5515
state(陈述)[aussagen: ascribe(声称); speak(谈论); statement(陈述); tell(告诉,说)],3337,403,4242,4442,61264
statement(陈述)[Aussage],20201,63751
make a ~(作出陈述)[aussagen: ascribe(声称); speak(谈论); state(陈述); tell(告诉,说)],3332,525
state of/affairs(事态)[Sachverhalt: ~things(事物的状态)],2——2013,2014,20272——2062,211,2201,3001,30321,4023,40311,41,4122,42,421,42211,425,427,43
~ things(事物的状态)
1.[Sachverhalt: ~ affairs],201
2.[sich vermalten: relation(关系); stand, how things],5552
stipulate(规定)[festsetzen],3316,3317,5501
structure(结构)[Struktur],2032——2034,215,41211,4122,513,52,522,612,63751
subject(主体)
1.[Subjekt],55421,5631——5633,5641
~ -predicate propositions(主谓式命题),41274
2.[Träger],6423
3.~ -matter(论题)[von etwas handeln: about(关于); concerned with(涉及); deal with(论及)],6124
subsistent(存在,实存)[bestehen: existence(存在); hold(保持); obtain(得到)],2024,2027,20271
sub specie aeterni(用永恒的观点),645;参照eternity
substance(实体)[Substanz],2021,20211,20231
substitut/e(替换,代替),3344,33441,4241,623,624 ~ion, method of,624
successor(后继)[Nachfolger],41252,41273
sum(和),参照logical
sum-total(总和)[gesamt: totality(总体),whole(全部)],2063
superstition(迷信),51361
supposition(假定)[Annahme],4063
survival(生存)[Fortleben],64312
symbol(符号)[Symbol],324,331,3317,332,3321,3323,3325,3326,3341,33411,3344,4126,424,431,4465,44661,45,51311,5473,54733,5513——5515,5525,55351,5555,6113,6124,6126
~ ism(符号系统)[Symbolismus],44611,5452
syntax(句法),参照logical
system(系统),5475,5555,6341,6372;参照number- ~.
tableau vivant(活动拼装画)[lebendes Bild: picture(图像)],40311
talk about(谈论)[von etwas reden: mention(提到)],p2,5641,63432;参照about
tautology(重言式),446——44661,5101,51362,5142,5143,5152,5525,61,612——61203,61221,61231,6124,6126,61262,6127,622,63751
tell(说,告诉)[aussagen: ascribe(声称); speak(谈); state(陈叙); statement(陈述)],6342
term(项)[Glied],41273,4442,5232,5252,52522,5501
theory(理论)
1.[Lehre: doctrine(学说)],61224
~ of probability(概率论),4464
2.[Theorie],41122,55422,6111
~ of classes(类的理论),6031
~ of knowledge(知识论),41121,5541
~ of types(类型论),3331,3332
thing(事物),参照object; state of affairs; state of ~s
1.[Ding],11,201——20122,2013,202331,2151,31431,40311,4063,41272,4243,55301,55303,55351,55352,5553,5634,61231
2.[Sache],201,215,21514,41272
think(思想,思考)[denken: imagine(想象)],p3,302,303,311,35,4114,4116,54731,5541,5542,561,5631
~ able(可思想的)[denkbar],p3,3001,302,6361;参照unthinkable
thought(思想)[Gedanke: idea(观念)],p3,3,301,302,304——31,312,32,35,4,4002,4112,621 ~ -process(思想过程)[Denkprozeβ],41121
time(时间),20121,20251,63611,63751,64311,64312
totality(总体)[Gesamtheit: sum-total(总和); whole(全部)],11,112,204,205,301,4001,411,452,55262,55561
transcendental(超验的),613,6421
translation(翻译),3343,40141,4025,4243
trule(真,真实)
1.[Faktum],5154
2.[wahr],20211,20212,221,222,2222——2225,301,304,305,4022——4024,406——4063,411,425,426,428,431,441,443,4431,4442,446,4461,4464,4466,511,512,5123,513,5131,51363,5512,55262,55352,55563,562,6111,6113,61203,61223,61232,6125,6343;参照correct; right
come ~e(达到真)[stimmen: agreement(符合); right(对的)],5123
~ th-argument(真值主目),501,5101,5152,61203
~ th-combination(真值组合),61203
~ th-condition(真值条件),4431,4442,445——4461,4463
~ th function(真值函项),33441,5,51,5101,5234,52341,53,531,541,544,55,5521,6
~ th-ground(真值基础),5101——5121,515
~ th-operation(真值运算),5234,53,532,541,5442,554
~ th-possibility(真值可能性),43——444,4442,445,446,5101
~ th-value(真值),4063
type(类型),3331,3332,5252,6123;参照prototype
unalterable(不变的)[fest],2023,2026——20271
understand(理解)[verstehen: obvious(明显的); say(说)],3263,4002,4003,402,4021,4024,4026,4243,4411,502,5451,5521,5552,55562,562;参照misunderstanding
make oneself understood(使自己达到理解)[sich verständigen],4026,4062
undetermined(未确定的)[nicht bestimmt],324,4431unit(单元,单位),5155,547321
unnecessary(非必要的),547321
unthinkable(不能设想的),4123
use(用)
1.[Gebrauch],3326,4123,41272,4241,6211
~ less(无用的)[nicht gebrancht],3328
2.[Verwendung: employment(应用)],3325,4013,61202
validity(有效性),61233;参照general ~
value(价值)[Wert],64,641;参照truth- ~
~ of a variable(变项的值),3313,3315——3317,4127,41271,5501,551,552
variable(变项,变数),3312——3317,40411,41271,41272,41273,453,524,5242,52522,5501,6022propositional ~(命题变项)[Satzvariable],3313,3317,4126,4127,5502
~ name(变名),3314,41272
~ number(变数),6022
~ proposition(含变项命题)[variableSatz],3315
visualfield(视场),20131,5633,56331,63751,64311
Whitehead(怀特海),5252,5452
whole(全部,整个)[gesamt: sum-total(总和); totality(总体)],411,412
will(意志)[Wille; wollen],51362,5631,6373,6374,6423,643
wish(希望)[wünschen],6374
word(词)[Wort],20122,314,3143,3323,4002,4026,4243,6211;参照concept- ~.
put into ~s(说出来)[aussprechen; unaussprechlich: say(说)],3221,4116,6421,65,6522
world(世界),1——111,113,12,2021——2022,20231,2026,2063,301,312,33421,4014,4023,412,42211,426,4462,5123,54711,5511,5526——55262,5551,55521,56——5633,5641,612,61233,6124,622,6342,63431,6371,6373,6374,641,643,6431,6432,644,645,654;参照description of the ~
wrong(错的)[nicht stimmen: agreement(符合); true(真)],324;参照false
zero-method(置零法),6121
注释
① 译者————指英译者。
② 译文————指英译文。