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sp;mathematics(数学),404——40411,5154,543,5475,6031,62——622,62321,6233,6234——624

    Mauthner(毛特纳),40031

    mean(意指,意谓)[meinen],3315,4062,562

    meaning(指谓)[Bedeutung: signify],3203,3261,3263,33,3314,3315,3317,3323,3328——3331,3333,4002,4026,4126,4241——4243,4466,45,502,531,5451,5461,547321,54733,5535,555,56,562,6124,6126,6232,62322,653

    equivalentin ~[Bedeutungsgleichheit],62323

    ~ ful(有指谓的,有意义的)[bedeutungsvoll],5233

    ~less(无指谓的)[bedeutungslos],3328,4442,44661,547321

    mechanics(力学),404,6321,6341——6343,63432

    mention(谈到,提到)[von etwas reden: talk about(谈及)],324,333,41211,5631,63432;参照about.

    metaphysical(形而上的),5633,5641,653

    method(方法),311,41121,6121,62,6234——624,653;参照projection, ~ of; zero- ~.

    microcosm(小宇宙),563

    minintum-principle(最小原理)[Minimum-Gesete: law(定律)],6321

    mirror(镜,反映),4121,5511,5512,5514

    ~ -image(映像)[Spiegelbild: picture(图像)],613

    misunderstanding(误解),p2

    mode(方式),参照expression; signification.

    model(模型),212,401,4463;参照dynamical ~.

    modu sponens(肯定式),61264

    monism(一元论),4128

    Moore(摩尔),5541

    multiplicity(多样性),404——40412,5475

    music(音乐),3141,4011,4014,40141

    mystical(神秘的),644,645,6522

    name(名称,命名)

    1.[Name],3142,3143,3144,3202,3203,322,326,3261,33,3314,33411,40311,4126,41272,422,4221,423,424,4243,45,502,5526,5535,555,6124;参照variable ~.

    general ~(通名)[Gattungsn.],6321

    proper ~ of a person(人的专名)[Personenn.],3323

    2.[benennen: nennen],3144,3221

    natur/e(自然),20123,3315,547,6124;参照law of ~e.

    ~al phenomena(自然现象),6371

    ~ al science(自然科学),411,4111,41121——4113,6111,64312,653necessary(必需,必要),40411,5452,5474,6124;参照unnecessary.

    negation(否定)

    1.[Negation],55,5502

    2.[Verneinung],342,40621,4064,40641,51241,52341,5254,544,5451,55,5512,5514,6231

    negative(否定的)[negativ],4463,5513,55151

    ~fact(否定事实),206,4063,55151

    network(网),5511,6341,6342,635

    Newton(牛顿),6341,6342

    nexus(联系,关联)

    1.[Nexus],5136,51361

    2.[Zusammenhang: connexion(联系,连结)],33,422,423

    non-proposition(非命题),55351

    nonsense(无意义)[Unsinn],p4,324,4003,4124,41272,41274,44611,5473,55303,55351,55422,55571,651,645;参照sense, haveno.

    notation(记号系统,记号法),3342,33441,5474,5512——5514,61203,6122,61223;参照conceptual ~; generality, ~for.

    number(数,数目,数量)

    1.[Anzahl],41272,5474——5476,555,5553,61271

    2.[Zahl: integer(整数)],41252,4126,41272,412721,4128,5453,5553,602,6022;参照equality, numerical; privileged ~s; series of ~s; variable ~.

    cardinal ~(基数),502

    ~ -system(数字系统),6341

    object(对象)[Gegenstand],201,20121,20123——20124,20131——202,2021,2023——20233,20251——2032,213,215121,31431,32,3203——3221,3322,33411,4023,40312,41211,4122,4123,4126,4127,41272,412721,42211,4431,4441,4466,502,5123,51511,54,544,5524,5526,553——55302,5541,5542,55561,63431;参照thing.

    obtain(得到,获得)[bestehen: exist(存在); hold(保持); subsist(实存)],4122

    obvious(明显的,自明的)[sich von selbst verstehen: say(说); understand(理解)],6111;参照self-evidence.

    Occam(奥卡姆),3328,547321

    occur(出现)[vorkommen],2012——20123,20141,324,3311,40621,41211,423,4243,525,5451,554,5541,61203

    operation(运算),41273,521——5254,54611,547,55,5503,6001——601,6021,6126;参照sign for a logical ~; truth- ~.

    oppos/ed(相反); ~ite(相反的)[entgegengesetzt],40621,4461,51241,5513

    order(次序),41252,55563,5634

    paradox, Russell's(罗素悖论),3333

    particle(质点),63751

    perceive(觉察,感知),31,311,332,55423

    phenomenon(现象),6423,参照natural ~.

    philosophy(哲学),p2,p5,3324,33421,4003,40031,4111——4115,4122,4128,5641,6113,6211,653

    physics(物理学),30321,6321,6341,63751

    pictorial(图示的)

    1.[abbilden: depict(图示); form, logico- ~(逻辑图示形式)],215,2151,21513,21514,217,2172,2181,222;参照form, ~.

    2.[bildhaftig],4013,4015

    picture(图像)[Bild: mirror-image(映像); tableaw vivant(活动拼装画)],20212,21——21512,21513——301,342,401——4012,4021,403,4032,406,4462,4463,5156,6341,6342,635;参照logical ~; prototype.

    place(位置)[Ort],3411,63751;参照logical ~.

    point-mass(质点)[materieller Punkt],63432

    positive(肯定的),206,4063,4463,55151

    possible(可能的),2012,20121,20123——20141,2033,215,2151,2201——2203,302,304,311,313,323,33421,33441,3411,4015,40312,4124,4125,42,427——43,442,445,446,4462,4464,45,5252,542,544,546,5473,54733,5525,555,561,61222,633,634,652;参照impossibility; truth-possibility.

    postulate(设定)[Forderung: requirement(需要,要求)],61223

    predicate(谓词),参照subject.

    pre-eminent(特殊的)[ausgezeichnet],~ mumbers(特殊的数),4128,5453,5553

    present(表现,表达)

    1.[darstellen: represent(表达)],3312,3313,4115

    2.[vorstellen: idea(观念); represent(表达)],211,40311

    preswppose(假定,为前提)[voraussetzen],3311,333,41241,5515,55151,561,6124

    primitiveidea(初始观念)[Grundbegriff],412721,5451,5476

    primitive proposition(初始命题)[Grundgesetz],543,5452,6127,61271;参照《Fundamental laws of Arithmetic》; law

    primitive sign(初始记号)[Urzeichen],326,3261,3263,542,545,5451,546,5461,5472

    《Principia Mathematica》(《数学原理》),5452

    principle of sufficient reason(充足理由律)[Satz vom Grunde: law(定律); proposition(命题)],634,635

    《Principles of Mathematics》(《数学原则》),55351

    probability(概率),4464,515——5156

    problem(问题)

    1.[Fragestellung: question(问题)],p2,562

    2.[Problem],p2,4003,54541,5535,5551,55563,64312,6521

    product(积),参照logical.

    project/ion(投影); ~ive(投影的),311——313,40141 method of ~ion(投影方法),311

    proof(证明)[Beweis],6126,61262,61263——61265,62321,6241

    proper(专有的),参照name.

    property(属性)[Eigenschaft],201231,20231,20233,202331,4023,4063,4122——41241,5473,55302,6111,612,6121,6126,6231,635;参照formal~.

    proposition(命题)[Satz: law(定律); principle(原则)],20122,20201,20211,20231,31(及此后各处);参照non-~; primitive ~; pseudo-~; variable, ~al; variable ~.

    ~al form(命题形式),3312,40031,4012,45,453,5131,51311,5156,5231,524,5241,5451,547,5471,5472,554——5542,55422,555,5554,5555,5556,6,6002

    ~al sign(命题记号),312,314,3143,31431,32,321,3332,334,341,35,402,444,4442,531

    prototype(原型)[Urbild],324,3315,3333,5522,55351;参照picture.

    pseudo-(伪-),参照apparent.

    ~ -concept(伪概念),41272

    ~ -proposition(伪命题),41272,5534,5535,62

    ~ -relation(伪关系),5461

    psychology(心理学),41121,5541,55421,5641,63631,6423

    punishment(惩罚),6422

    question(问题)[Frage: problem(问题)],4003,41274,54541,555,5551,55542,65——652

    range(范围)[Spielraum],4463,55262;参照space.

    real(实在的,真正的)[wirklich],2022,40031,5461

    realism(实在论),564

    reality(实在)

    1.[Realität],55561,564

    2.[Wirklichkeit],206,2063,212,21511,21512,21515,217,2171,218,2201,221,2222,2223,401,4011,4021,4023,405,406,40621,412,4121,4462,4463,5512

    reducibility(可归约性),参照axiom.

    relation(关系)

    1.[Beziehung],21513,21514,312,31432,324,40412,4061,40641,4462,44661,5131,51311,52——522,542,5461,54733,55151,55261,55301;参照pseudo-.

    2.[Relation],4122,4123,4125,41251,5232,542,55301,5541,5553,55541;参照formal ~.

    3.Stand in a ~ to one another(彼此有关); are related(相关联的)[sich verhalten: stand, how things(事物是怎样的); state of things(事物的状态)],2031,214,215,2151,313,55423

    represent(表现)

    1.[darstellen: present(表达,表现)],20231,2173,2174,2201——2203,222,2221,3032,30321,4011,4021,4031,404,41,4121,4122,4124,4125,4126,41271,41272,424,431,4462,521,61203,6124,61264;参照form, ~ational.

    2.[vorstellen: idea(观念); present(表现,表达)],215

    representative(代表),be the ~ of(是…的代表)[vertreten],2131,322,3221,40312,5501

    requirement(要求,必需)[Forderung: postulate(要求)],323

    resolve(分解),参照analysis.

    1.[auflösen],33442

    2.[zerlegen],20201

    reward(奖励),6422

    riddle(谜),64312,65

    right(正确,对)[stimmen: agreement(符合); true(真)],324

    rule(规则)[Regel],3334,3343,3344,40141,547321,5476,5512,5514

    combinatory ~(组合规则)[Kombinationsr],4442 ~ dealing with signs(记号规则)[Zeichenr],3331,4241,602,6126

    Russell(罗素),p6,3318,3325,3331,3333,40031,41272——41273,4241,4442,502,5132,5252,54,542,5452,54731,5513,5521,5525,55302,5532,5535,55351,5541,55472,5553,6123,61232

    say(说)

    1.[angeben: give(给)],55571

    2.[ausdrücken: expression(表达)],55151

    3.[aussprechen: words, putinto(说出)],~clearly(清楚地说出),3262

    4.[sagen],can be said(可说),p3,3031,4115,41212,561,562,636,651,653

    said(shown显示),4022,41212,5535,562,636

    ~ nothing(没有说什么),4461,5142,543,54733,5513,55303,611,6121,6342,635

    5.[sich von selbst verstehen: obvious(显然的); understand(理解)],~ing, gowithout(不说自明),3334,62341

    scaffolding(脚手架),342,4023,6124

    scepticism(怀疑论),651

    schema(图式),431,443,4441,4442,5101,5151,531

    science(科学),634,6341,652;参照natural ~.

    scope(范围),40411

    self, the(自我)[das Ich],564,5641

    self-evidence(自明)[Einleuchten],51363,542,54731,55301,61271;参照obvious.

    sense(意义)[Sinn; sinnvoll],p2,20211,2221,2222,311,313,3142,31431,3144,323,33,331,3326,334,3341,34,4002,4011,4014,402——4022,4027——4031,4032,4061,40621——4064,41211,4122,41221,41241,4126,42,4243,4431,4465,452,502,5122,51241,52341,525,52521,54,542,544,546,54732,54733,5514,5515,55302,55542,5631,5641,6124,6126,6232,641,6422,6521

    have the same ~(有相同意义)[gleichsinnig],5515 have no ~, lack ~; without ~(没有意义,缺少意义)[sinnlos],4461,5132,51362,55351;参照nonsense. ~of touch(触觉)[Tastsinn],20131

    series(系列)[Reihe],41252,445,51,5232,602

    ~ of forms(形式系列)[Formenr],41252,41273,5252,52522,5501

    ~ of numbers[Zahlenr],41252

    set(组)[klasse: class(类)],3142

    show(显示)[zeigen: indicate(指明); manifest(展示)],3262,4022,40621,40641,4121——41212,4126,4461,51311,524,542,55261,55421,55422,5631,612,61201,61221,6126,6127,622,6232;参见display s say.

    sign(记号)[Zeichen],311,312,31432,3201——3203,321,3221,323,3261——3263,3315,332——3322,3325——3334,33442,4012,4026,40312,4061,40621,4126,41271,41272,4241——4243,4431——4441,4466,44661,502,5451,546,5473,54732——54733,5475,5501,5512,5515,55151,553,55541,55542,602,61203,6124,6126,61264,653;参照primitiv ~; propositional ~; rule dealing with ~s; simple ~.

    be a ~ for(作为…的记号)[bezeichnen: designate(指示); signify(指谓)],542

    combination of ~s(记号的结合)[Zeichenverbindung],4466,5451

    ~ for a logical operation(逻辑运算记号)[logisches Operationsz],54611

    ~ -language(记号语言)[Zeichensprache],3325,3343,4011,41121,41213,45,6124

    signif/y(标记,指谓)

    1.[bedeuten: meaning(指谓)],4115

    2.[bezeichnen: designate(标示); sign(记号)],324,3261,3317,3321,3322,3333,3334,33411,3344,4012,4061,4126,4127,41272,4243,5473,54733,5476,55261,55541,6111

    mode of ~ication(标记方式)[Bezeichnungsweise],3322,3323,3325,33421,40411,51311

    similarity(相似性),40141,5231

    simple(简单的),202,324,421,424,451,502,54541,5553,55563,6341,6342,6363,63631

    ~ sign(简单记号),3201,3202,321,323,4026

    simplex sigillum veri(简单性是真理的标志),54541

    situation(状况,情况)[Sachlage],20121,2014,211,2202,2203,302,311,3144,321,4021,403,4031,4032,404,4124,4125,4462,4466,5135,5156,5525

    Socrates(苏格拉底),5473,54733

    solipsism(唯我论),562,564

    solution(解决,解答),p8,54541,5535,64312,64321,6521

    soul(灵魂),55421,5641,64312

    space(空间)[Raum],20121,2013,20131,20251,211,2171,2182,2202,3032——30321,31431,40412,4463,63611,636111,64312;参照colour- ~; logical~; range.

    speak/about(说到)[von etwas sprechen],3221,63431,6423,7;参照about.

    ~for itself(自己表明)[aussagen: ascribe(声称); state(陈叙); statement(陈述); tell(告诉,说)],6124

    stand/, how things(事物是怎样的)[sich verhalten: relation(关系); state of things(事物的状态)],4022,4023,4062,45

    ~for(代表)[für etwas stehen],40311,5515

    state(陈述)[aussagen: ascribe(声称); speak(谈论); statement(陈述); tell(告诉,说)],3337,403,4242,4442,61264

    statement(陈述)[Aussage],20201,63751

    make a ~(作出陈述)[aussagen: ascribe(声称); speak(谈论); state(陈述); tell(告诉,说)],3332,525

    state of/affairs(事态)[Sachverhalt: ~things(事物的状态)],2——2013,2014,20272——2062,211,2201,3001,30321,4023,40311,41,4122,42,421,42211,425,427,43

    ~ things(事物的状态)

    1.[Sachverhalt: ~ affairs],201

    2.[sich vermalten: relation(关系); stand, how things],5552

    stipulate(规定)[festsetzen],3316,3317,5501

    structure(结构)[Struktur],2032——2034,215,41211,4122,513,52,522,612,63751

    subject(主体)

    1.[Subjekt],55421,5631——5633,5641

    ~ -predicate propositions(主谓式命题),41274

    2.[Träger],6423

    3.~ -matter(论题)[von etwas handeln: about(关于); concerned with(涉及); deal with(论及)],6124

    subsistent(存在,实存)[bestehen: existence(存在); hold(保持); obtain(得到)],2024,2027,20271

    sub specie aeterni(用永恒的观点),645;参照eternity

    substance(实体)[Substanz],2021,20211,20231

    substitut/e(替换,代替),3344,33441,4241,623,624 ~ion, method of,624

    successor(后继)[Nachfolger],41252,41273

    sum(和),参照logical

    sum-total(总和)[gesamt: totality(总体),whole(全部)],2063

    superstition(迷信),51361

    supposition(假定)[Annahme],4063

    survival(生存)[Fortleben],64312

    symbol(符号)[Symbol],324,331,3317,332,3321,3323,3325,3326,3341,33411,3344,4126,424,431,4465,44661,45,51311,5473,54733,5513——5515,5525,55351,5555,6113,6124,6126

    ~ ism(符号系统)[Symbolismus],44611,5452

    syntax(句法),参照logical

    system(系统),5475,5555,6341,6372;参照number- ~.

    tableau vivant(活动拼装画)[lebendes Bild: picture(图像)],40311

    talk about(谈论)[von etwas reden: mention(提到)],p2,5641,63432;参照about

    tautology(重言式),446——44661,5101,51362,5142,5143,5152,5525,61,612——61203,61221,61231,6124,6126,61262,6127,622,63751

    tell(说,告诉)[aussagen: ascribe(声称); speak(谈); state(陈叙); statement(陈述)],6342

    term(项)[Glied],41273,4442,5232,5252,52522,5501

    theory(理论)

    1.[Lehre: doctrine(学说)],61224

    ~ of probability(概率论),4464

    2.[Theorie],41122,55422,6111

    ~ of classes(类的理论),6031

    ~ of knowledge(知识论),41121,5541

    ~ of types(类型论),3331,3332

    thing(事物),参照object; state of affairs; state of ~s

    1.[Ding],11,201——20122,2013,202331,2151,31431,40311,4063,41272,4243,55301,55303,55351,55352,5553,5634,61231

    2.[Sache],201,215,21514,41272

    think(思想,思考)[denken: imagine(想象)],p3,302,303,311,35,4114,4116,54731,5541,5542,561,5631

    ~ able(可思想的)[denkbar],p3,3001,302,6361;参照unthinkable

    thought(思想)[Gedanke: idea(观念)],p3,3,301,302,304——31,312,32,35,4,4002,4112,621 ~ -process(思想过程)[Denkprozeβ],41121

    time(时间),20121,20251,63611,63751,64311,64312

    totality(总体)[Gesamtheit: sum-total(总和); whole(全部)],11,112,204,205,301,4001,411,452,55262,55561

    transcendental(超验的),613,6421

    translation(翻译),3343,40141,4025,4243

    trule(真,真实)

    1.[Faktum],5154

    2.[wahr],20211,20212,221,222,2222——2225,301,304,305,4022——4024,406——4063,411,425,426,428,431,441,443,4431,4442,446,4461,4464,4466,511,512,5123,513,5131,51363,5512,55262,55352,55563,562,6111,6113,61203,61223,61232,6125,6343;参照correct; right

    come ~e(达到真)[stimmen: agreement(符合); right(对的)],5123

    ~ th-argument(真值主目),501,5101,5152,61203

    ~ th-combination(真值组合),61203

    ~ th-condition(真值条件),4431,4442,445——4461,4463

    ~ th function(真值函项),33441,5,51,5101,5234,52341,53,531,541,544,55,5521,6

    ~ th-ground(真值基础),5101——5121,515

    ~ th-operation(真值运算),5234,53,532,541,5442,554

    ~ th-possibility(真值可能性),43——444,4442,445,446,5101

    ~ th-value(真值),4063

    type(类型),3331,3332,5252,6123;参照prototype

    unalterable(不变的)[fest],2023,2026——20271

    understand(理解)[verstehen: obvious(明显的); say(说)],3263,4002,4003,402,4021,4024,4026,4243,4411,502,5451,5521,5552,55562,562;参照misunderstanding

    make oneself understood(使自己达到理解)[sich verständigen],4026,4062

    undetermined(未确定的)[nicht bestimmt],324,4431unit(单元,单位),5155,547321

    unnecessary(非必要的),547321

    unthinkable(不能设想的),4123

    use(用)

    1.[Gebrauch],3326,4123,41272,4241,6211

    ~ less(无用的)[nicht gebrancht],3328

    2.[Verwendung: employment(应用)],3325,4013,61202

    validity(有效性),61233;参照general ~

    value(价值)[Wert],64,641;参照truth- ~

    ~ of a variable(变项的值),3313,3315——3317,4127,41271,5501,551,552

    variable(变项,变数),3312——3317,40411,41271,41272,41273,453,524,5242,52522,5501,6022propositional ~(命题变项)[Satzvariable],3313,3317,4126,4127,5502

    ~ name(变名),3314,41272

    ~ number(变数),6022

    ~ proposition(含变项命题)[variableSatz],3315

    visualfield(视场),20131,5633,56331,63751,64311

    Whitehead(怀特海),5252,5452

    whole(全部,整个)[gesamt: sum-total(总和); totality(总体)],411,412

    will(意志)[Wille; wollen],51362,5631,6373,6374,6423,643

    wish(希望)[wünschen],6374

    word(词)[Wort],20122,314,3143,3323,4002,4026,4243,6211;参照concept- ~.

    put into ~s(说出来)[aussprechen; unaussprechlich: say(说)],3221,4116,6421,65,6522

    world(世界),1——111,113,12,2021——2022,20231,2026,2063,301,312,33421,4014,4023,412,42211,426,4462,5123,54711,5511,5526——55262,5551,55521,56——5633,5641,612,61233,6124,622,6342,63431,6371,6373,6374,641,643,6431,6432,644,645,654;参照description of the ~

    wrong(错的)[nicht stimmen: agreement(符合); true(真)],324;参照false

    zero-method(置零法),6121

    注释

    ① 译者————指英译者。

    ② 译文————指英译文。
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